Click on an image for a larger view and scroll down to the bottom for the final answer.
Signalment:
3 year old, female spayed Pit Bull Terrier with a 3 day history of progressive anorexia and 1 day history of hematuia.
Initial differentials?
Image is a sagittal plane of the urinary bladder
Describe the abnormalities
What are your differentials?
Testing considerations
Ultrasound findings:
Generalized hyperechoic bladder wall thickening (approximately 1 cm throughout entire bladder)
The thickening is slightly irregular in the deepest portion of the image with hypoechoic central position surrounded by a hyperechoic rim.
Differentials:
Cystitis
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
Mural Hemorrhage
Testing Considerations:
Urinalysis
Thoracic radiographs
Coagulation panel (physical examination for signs of petechiae, etc.)
Diagnosis:
This dog was found to have very elevated clotting times consistent with Warfarin intoxication. The bladder wall thickening resolved at a rate of 1mm/day with Vitamin K therapy. A repeat US in 1 week was normal.
Certificate:
Drs. Bossung, Lindquist and Miller have successfully completed the IVUSS Ultrasound Certificate Program, which includes didactic training, case submission, practical exam and a written final examination.
Congratulations Amy, Eric and Chris!
IVUSS Election Results:
President: Eric Lindquist
President Elect: Doug Casey
Past President: Gretchen Rowe
Member-at-large: Fern Delaney
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